America’s Military After Two Decades of War

Summary:
In this seminar, Dr. Mara Karlin will explore the legacies of the post-9/11 wars for the U.S. armed forces and discuss the implications of the changing character of military conflict.

Bio:
Mara Karlin, PhD serves as Professor of Practice, interim director of the Foreign Policy Institute, and faculty co-lead for the Security, Strategy, and Statecraft focus area at the Johns Hopkins University’s School of Advanced International Studies. Additionally, she is a Visiting Fellow at the Brookings Institution.

Karlin served in national security roles for six U.S. secretaries of defense, advising on policies spanning strategic planning, defense budgeting, the future of conflict, and regional affairs involving the Middle East, Europe, and Asia. Most recently, she served as Assistant Secretary of Defense for Strategy, Plans, and Capabilities, leading the development and implementation of the 2022 National Defense Strategy, Nuclear Posture Review, and Missile Defense Review, the first time all major strategies were conducted simultaneously. She advised the Secretary of Defense on the forces, plans, posture, emerging capabilities, and security cooperation activities necessary to implement the defense strategy. She oversaw the formation of a new emerging capabilities policy office; a historic modernization of U.S. force posture in the Indo-Pacific; the implementation of the Australia-United Kingdom-United States partnership (AUKUS); reform of the security cooperation workforce; and the development of numerous national and defense strategic guidance documents.

While serving in the Biden-Harris Administration, Dr. Karlin performed the duties of Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, managing the Office of the Secretary of Defense for Policy and leading a wide range of regional and functional national security, foreign policy, and defense issues. She served as Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs, leading the Department’s relations with nearly 150 countries in Europe (including NATO), the Middle East, Africa, Russia, Eurasia, and the Western Hemisphere.

In the Obama-Biden Administration, she served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Strategy and Force Development and Principal Director for Strategy. She started her government career as a civil servant in the Office of the Secretary of Defense for Policy, where she served as Special Assistant to the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, Levant Director, and South Asia country director.

Dr. Karlin was on the defense policy team for the Biden-Harris Transition. She was also Director of Strategic Studies and an Associate Professor at SAIS, as well as a Nonresident Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution. She was on the 2018 National Defense Strategy Commission staff and a member of the Congressionally appointed Syria Study Group.