How to Avoid a War Over Taiwan: Threats, Assurances, and Effective Deterrence | 2022 | Publications

How to Avoid a War Over Taiwan: Threats, Assurances, and Effective Deterrence

M. Taylor Fravel

Foreign Affairs, October 13, 2022 (With Thomas J. Christensen, Bonnie S. Glaser, Andrew J. Nathan, and Jessica Chen Weiss)

 101222 Fravel Foreign Affairs

Avoiding war in the Taiwan Strait requires all sides to be deterred. At a minimum, Taiwan must be deterred from declaring formal independence, Washing must be deterred from recognizing Taiwan as an independent state or restoring a formal alliance with the island, and Beijing must be deterred from using military force agaisnt Taiwan to compel unification. All sides must be assured that they will not suffer catastrophic losses to their interests if they refrain from these actions. Triangular deterrence has succeeded for over 40 years in keeping the peace across the Taiwan Strait. But rising tensions have made this delicate arrangement more fragile.